What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?
There are three main types of ADHD:
Inattentive
Hyperactive/Impulsive
Combined
Impulsivity
ADHD is thought to arise from chemical imbalances or deficiencies in brain messengers like dopamine and norepinephrine, which regulate attention and behaviour. Genetics also play a strong role. Structural differences in the brains of those with ADHD have been identified.
Treatments


Cognitive behavioural therapy helps develop coping skills and new habits. Counselling provides support and guidance on managing ADHD. Education teaches self-understanding and how to succeed with ADHD. Daily routines, planners and timers help organize and reinforce focus.


Managing ADHD
Though ADHD can be challenging, the right strategies make all the difference:

Use reminders and cues to stay on track

Break tasks into smaller steps

Schedule properly to allow extra time

Remove distractions and organize workspaces

Utilize tools like planners, timers, calendars

Adopt routines and habits

Get exercise and rest to balance your energy

Tap into creative bursts and hyperfocus
Medication and therapy provide clinical support, while lifestyle adaptations maximize strengths. With the right treatment plan, those with ADHD can thrive by playing to their abilities.
ADHD involves unique struggles with concentration, impulse control and activity levels. But it also brings enhanced creativity, intuition, passion and energy. With proper management, people can gain the focus to succeed while still embracing what makes them extraordinary.